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Home » Recipes » Spice blends

Homemade Biryani Masala Recipe

Published: Nov 15, 2018 · Modified: Feb 2, 2023 by Geetha Priyanka · 34 Comments

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pin image showing biryani powder in a wooden bowl placed on a marble with few whole spices behind it and a green text overlay on top.
pin image showing biryani powder in a wooden bowl placed on a marble with few whole spices behind it and a pink text overlay on top.
pin image of biryani masala with red text overlay on top.
pin image showing biryani powder in a wooden bowl placed on a marble with few whole spices behind it and a text overlay on top.

Biryani masala powder is a blend of whole spices roasted and powdered. This homemade biryani spice mix not only adds a unique flavour but also lends the aroma that's required for a perfect biryani.  

biryani masala powder recipe

What is Biryani?

A world-renowned biryani is a rice dish flavoured with exotic spices and cooked with marinated vegetables/meat.  Meat/vegetables are first marinated in yogurt, herbs and this biryani masala powder. Rice is cooked in a large amount of water along with whole spices, salt and little oil until 80% cooked.  Rice and marinade are arranged in layers with the final layer being topped with fried onions, mint, coriander, saffron-infused milk, cooked on low flame with lid covered. This homemade biryani spice powder infuses authentic flavour and aroma to the biryani.  

ESSENTIAL BIRYANI MASALA INGREDIENTS 

Each spice of biryani masala ingredients has its own aroma and adds its own flavour to this homemade spice blend. Mace and nutmeg are the most common spices in biryani masala powder recipe. Both lend delicate warm and sweet flavour. Cassia bark, cardamom and cloves are the common spices used in not just biryani masala but most of the Indian spice blends. Whole coriander seeds have a slightly citrus flavour with notes of sweetness. Cumin is not only an essential spice used for tadka; it is also used for many spice blends. It lends earthy flavour to the spice mixes. 

WHY SPICES ARE ROASTED? 

Dry roasting spices generally removes the moisture and release oil which provides intense flavour and aroma to the dish. So it is necessary to dry roast all spices until fragrant and then grind to a powder.

How to store spice blends? 

Any homemade spice powder stays fresh and aromatic for around 4 months when stored in a clean and dry airtight jar in a cupboard away from direct sunlight. Later they gradually lose their flavour and aroma.  

Consider storing in a fridge or freezer to maximise their shelf life.  Ensure to store properly in an airtight container or zip lock bags to prevent moisture trapping in the container. 

How to tell if spice mix is fresh? 

Intensity of aroma and flavour determines the freshness of the biryani masala powder.  

Fresh spice mix would have a strong aroma and bright colour.  

If the homemade spice mix has a weak aroma, then probably they won’t taste best either.   

The absence of aroma and flavour indicates it’s time to get rid of it.  

Watch how to make biryani masala recipe

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Ingredients

Instructions

Crush nutmeg in a mortar-pestle.

Dry roast coriander seeds and cumin on medium-low flame for 2 minutes or until fragrant, then transfer to a plate.

In the same pan, roast cinnamon, cardamom, star anise, cloves, nutmeg, mace for a minute just until fragrant and transfer them to the plate.

Finally, fry roast poppy seeds for a minute and turn off the heat.

recipe of biryani masala powder

Allow the spices to cool down completely and grind them to powder.

biryani-spice-mix

Store in a sterilised airtight glass jar and use as required.

Notes

Roast spices just until fragrant and ensure spices do not change the colour.

Roast the spices on a medium-low flame to avoid over roasting or burning the spices. Keep stirring frequently.

Biryani masala powder remains fresh for around 4 months, later it loses its aroma gradually. As I prepare biryani regularly I usually make a big batch sufficient to last for nearly 3 months. If you do not intend to make biryani regularly I suggest making a small batch.

More homemade spice blend recipes

Sambar Masala

Chettinad Masala

Bisi Belebath Powder

Instant Sambar Premix

Rasam Powder

📖 Recipe Card

biryani masala powder in a wooden bowl placed on a marble with whole spices behind it and some masala oevrflown.

Biryani Masala Powder | Biryani Spice Blend

Biryani masala powder is a blend of whole spices roasted and powdered. This spice blend not only adds the unique flavour but also lends the aroma that's required for a perfect biryani.
4.89 from 17 votes
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Course: Masala Powder, Spice Blends
Cuisine: Indian
Diet: Vegan, Vegetarian
Prep Time: 5 minutes minutes
Cook Time: 5 minutes minutes
Total Time: 10 minutes minutes
Servings: 1 jar
Calories: 553kcal
Author: Geetha Priyanka

Ingredients

1 cup = 250ml ; 1 tablespoon = 15ml ; 1 teaspoon =5ml

  • 1 cup (or) 77 gms Coriander Seeds
  • 2 tablespoon (or) 17 gms Cumin
  • 1 tablespoon (or) 7 gms Cloves
  • 10 pieces Cinnamon each stick 1 inch
  • 5 Star Anise
  • 6 Green Cardamom
  • 4 Nutmeg
  • 2 Mace
  • ¼ cup (or) 39 gms Poppy Seeds

Instructions

  • Crush nutmeg in a mortar-pestle.
  • Dry roast coriander seeds and cumin on medium low heat for 2 minutes or until fragrant, transfer to a plate.
  • In the same pan, roast cinnamon, cardamom, star anise, cloves, nutmeg, mace for a minute or until fragrant and transfer them to the plate.
  • Finally dry roast poppy seeds for a minute and turn off the heat.
  • Allow the spices to cool down completely and grind them to a powder.
  • Store in an sterilised air tight glass jar and use as required.

Notes

Roast spices just until fragrant and ensure spices do not change the colour.
Roast the spices on a medium-low flame to avoid over roasting or burning the spices. Keep stirring frequently.
Biryani masala powder remains fresh for nearly 4 months, later it loses its aroma gradually. I would suggest making masala in small batches.
 
** Nutritional information provided here is estimated and for guidance only. Please refer my Recipe Disclaimer for more details.

Nutrition

Calories: 553kcal | Carbohydrates: 82g | Protein: 20g | Fat: 33g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 15g | Trans Fat: 1g | Sodium: 70mg | Potassium: 1725mg | Fiber: 52g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 226IU | Vitamin C: 23mg | Calcium: 1256mg | Iron: 29mg
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Keep in Touch

Do let me know if you make this homemade biryani masala recipe. I love hearing from you all. If you like this recipe kindly consider rating it using stars in the comment section or in the recipe card to help more people find this recipe online.

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  1. Sasmita Sahoo Samanta

    December 20, 2018 at 10:57 am

    Homemade masala are the best in flavor !!! So beautifully you have explained here dear 🙂 THanks much for the share

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      December 20, 2018 at 12:08 pm

      I am please to know you like this recipe.

      Reply
  2. Pavani

    November 30, 2018 at 12:27 am

    5 stars
    Homemade de powder are always best and we know what ingredients go in it. Biryani powder looks flavourful. Thanks for sharing.

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 7:09 pm

      Glad you like the recipe.

      Reply
  3. Nisha Ramesh

    November 29, 2018 at 9:48 pm

    This is such an essential spice mix for us Indians. Powerful in flavour. Have never attempted to make one, will try soon.

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 7:07 pm

      Plz do try and let me know how it turned out.

      Reply
  4. Jagruti Dhanecha

    November 29, 2018 at 9:26 pm

    What a lovely idea to make Biryani masala at home, you know exactly what gone into the recipe.

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 7:07 pm

      Thank you.

      Reply
  5. Jayashree

    November 29, 2018 at 6:01 pm

    It is handy to have this masala at home, making biryani will be a breeze. Lovely share.

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 7:05 pm

      Thank you...

      Reply
  6. Lathiya

    November 29, 2018 at 3:00 am

    5 stars
    Homemade masala are the best...it gives the dish the ultimate flavor...you have amazingly explained

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 7:04 pm

      Thank you Latiya 🙂

      Reply
  7. Freda

    November 28, 2018 at 8:28 pm

    5 stars
    Nothing beats homemade spice mix blends, they sure have a far superior aroma and flavor than any store-bought stuff! Great recipe 🙂

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 7:04 pm

      Thank you Freda 🙂

      Reply
  8. Swati

    November 27, 2018 at 3:38 pm

    5 stars
    It’s a keeper recipe as I always different spices for my pulaos and biryanis.. will surely try this ...

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 7:03 pm

      Plz do try and let me know how it turned out Swati.

      Reply
  9. Mildly Indian

    November 27, 2018 at 11:49 am

    Most loved masala in the Indian menu for sure is this biriyani masala. I will pass it on to a friend who was planning to make some. Thanks

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 7:02 pm

      Thank you 🙂

      Reply
  10. Preethi

    November 26, 2018 at 4:16 pm

    I've never made my own biriyani powder! TYhis post is temping me to try it!! Thanks for the share

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 7:01 pm

      I hope you do try this recipe and let me know how you like it. Thank you.

      Reply
  11. Ruchi

    November 26, 2018 at 1:08 pm

    5 stars
    Homemade Biryani masala must be very flavourful and delicious . Loved your recipe and video too. lovely share ..

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 7:00 pm

      Indeed it is very flavourful and biryani turns out very aromatic and tasty everytime I use this spice blend. Glad you liked the recipe and video Ruchi.. 🙂

      Reply
  12. Sujata Roy

    November 26, 2018 at 12:23 pm

    Always use store bought biryani masala. Freshly ground homemade masala is always best. Sounds so aromatic. Superb share.

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 6:59 pm

      Thank you 🙂

      Reply
  13. Vanitha Bhat

    November 26, 2018 at 12:18 pm

    5 stars
    Nothing beats the flavors of homemade masalas! Not only can you control the type of spice that goes into it, you are sure that it is not contaminated with chemicals and unwanted preservatives that are harmful! Thanks for sharing this beautiful homemade garam masala spice mix recipe 🙂

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 6:58 pm

      very well said Vaniitha I totally agree with you.

      Reply
  14. Priya Suresh

    November 25, 2018 at 11:12 am

    Nothing can beat a flavourful and aromatic rich homemade spices powders by urself.I love to make spice powders myself and this briyani masala powder looks incredible.

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 6:57 pm

      Asolutely true!!! nothing can eat homemade spice blends. Glad you like this recipe.

      Reply
  15. Mayuri Patel

    November 25, 2018 at 9:36 am

    5 stars
    I've not used a special biryani masala for my biryanis.. just put spices together whenever I need to. This recipe is really nice, home made masala that I can store too and use whenever I need it.

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 6:56 pm

      Glad you like this recipe Mayuri.

      Reply
  16. Lata Lala

    November 25, 2018 at 4:59 am

    5 stars
    Homemade biryani masala is a good idea. I always prefer to make as and when required. I am bookmarking this recipe.
    Wonderful share

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 6:55 pm

      Thank you. Making ahead a small batch of these masala saves us lot of time .

      Reply
  17. amrita

    November 25, 2018 at 4:12 am

    Love this detailed post about biryani masala... homemade masala is always good

    Reply
    • Geetha Priyanka

      November 30, 2018 at 6:53 pm

      Thank you 🙂

      Reply

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pin image showing biryani powder in a wooden bowl placed on a marble with few whole spices behind it and a green text overlay on top.
pin image showing biryani powder in a wooden bowl placed on a marble with few whole spices behind it and a pink text overlay on top.
pin image of biryani masala with red text overlay on top.
pin image showing biryani powder in a wooden bowl placed on a marble with few whole spices behind it and a text overlay on top.

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